I attended three
sessions of the Mormon Media Studies Symposium held November 8th and
9th: “Perceptions of Mitt
Romney within the Mormon Community” by Clark Callahan, Christina Chatfield,
Derek Johanson, and Kate Zeller; this session was combined with “Comparing Two
Moments: Changes in Media Coverage of Mitt Romney’s Mormonism between the
Campaigns of 2008 and 2012” by Lane Williams; and finally “Baptism of Fire: A
Comparative Analysis of Media Coverage of the LDS Church’s Practice of Proxy
Baptisms” by Joel Campbell and Kris Boyle.
Each of these sessions had their positives and negatives, but the two I
found I enjoyed the most were “Perceptions of Mitt Romney in the Mormon
Community” and “Baptism of Fire.” There
was also one section of “Comparing Two Moments” that interested me that I will
include in this description.
In the session
“Perceptions of Mitt Romney in the Mormon Community”, I found it interesting
that the researcher found four different ‘types of Mormons’, if you will,
within the LDS world. Each of these
types had different perceptions of Mitt Romney and his campaign while being an
LDS figure himself. The researcher
divided them into the following four sections: Primary Mormons (who were
“particularly favorable toward Romney’s values,” “believe Romney represents the
Church well to media and the public,” who are “defensive about media or public
critiques of faith,” and often use the phrase “I think every Mormon should vote
for Mitt Romney”); Sovereign Mormons (usually democratic in their political
views, these Mormons are “more discontented with ‘mainstream’ Mormon culture
that they are opposed to the candidate,” “actively exclude faith from
politics,” and often “feel isolated from the body of the Church”); Aesthetic
Mormons (who are “more concerned with how Mitt Romney reflects on the Church
than his actual candidacy” and “believe that faith should play an important
role in politics”; they are often worried about reputation rather than the
campaign); and finally, the Doubty Zealots (who don’t particularly “favor Mitt
Romney’s politics,” “wish the public would be more aware of the church’s
values,” but who are nonetheless more likely to vote for Mitt because he is a
Mormon; they often use phrases such as “I couldn’t care less about politics, but
I know my religion” and “Anyone can be evil, never mind religion.”). I find myself relating to mostly the Primary
and Aesthetic Mormon groups. The
researcher explained that most individuals he surveyed fell into the first two
categories far more than the latter two.
In another session,
“Comparing Two Moments”, the researcher pointed out the word usage in articles,
etc., that are common to Mormon culture varied between the 2008 and 2012
elections. For example:
2008 2012
Polygamy 25.71% 18.01%
“Book of Mormon” 22.86% 17.39%
Welfare .71% 2.48%
Service 0% .62%
Tithes/Tithing 2.86% 8.07%
Secretive/Secret 6.43% 3.11%
Cult 27.14% 21.74%
Joseph Smith 29.29% 18.63%
Temple 31.43% 12.42%
Racist 5.71% 1.24%
Baptisms for Dead 7.86% 3.73%
Family 7.14% 10.56%
The researcher further explained these findings, that most of the
negatively connoted words such as ‘polygamy’ and ‘cult’ and ‘secret’ went down
in mention from the 2008 campaign, whereas words such as ‘welfare’ and ‘family’
went up in mention. I found this
interesting to see a visual of how mention of certain words in media has
changed between the 2008 and 2012 Mitt Romney campaigns.
Overall, each
session was unique and informative in their own ways. I’m grateful I had the chance to attend a few
sessions (less than I would have liked) and learn more about the church in the
media. It was an enlightening
experience, one that I will definitely keep my notes from.
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